For over 30 years, Gilman and Pastor, LLP has successfully enforced the rights of investors who have been victimized by various forms of securities fraud or manipulation. The firm has prosecuted a wide range of class and derivative actions under federal securities and state corporate laws. Gilman and Pastor, LLP has been especially active in the more difficult types of securities litigation, including cases involving the liability of third party professionals, such as accountants and attorneys; failed brokerage firms; insiders and controlling persons; and limited partnership investments.
One of the cornerstones of the Firm's practice since the inception of the firm has been securities litigation. We have recovered hundreds of millions of dollars for institutional and individual investors defrauded by unscrupulous management of publicly held corporations.
Financial fraud is running at epidemic proportions in the current market. Every year, more numerous and larger financial frauds occur. The past few years have seen even well-established companies such as Enron, WorldCom and Cendent and many other companies involved in massive financial frauds that have caused more than $100 billion in losses to their investors.
Our Firm also represents individual investors who have been victimized by broker-dealers and mutual fund company fraudulent practices, including but not limited to; churning, deceptive practices, unauthorized trading, negligence, margin practices, breach of fiduciary duty, unsuitability claims and securities fraud in connection with the issuance, purchase and sale of securities.
- Institutional Investor Litigation
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Current Investigations
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
We are actively investigating and litigating claims on behalf of investors who suffered significant losses. Many third parties who were negligent and breached their fiduciary duties in failing to perform the necessary due diligence when advising their clients to invest in these funds.
We allege that the issuing firms, including brokers and investment banks, fail to disclose to ordinary investors that ETFs represent short-term speculation, that their trading expenses decrease returns to investors, and that most ETFs provide insufficient diversification.
ETFs can be, and have been, used to manipulate market prices, including having been used for short selling, that many observers claim have contributed to the market collapse of 2008. As a result, many investors have suffered significant losses, including their entire investments
Principal Protected Structured Notes
Major brokerage firms, ABN AMBO Bank N.V., AIG, Bank of America, Barclays Bank, Bear Stearns, Charles Schwab, Citigroup, Countrywide Securities, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, E-Trade, Harris National Bank, Incaptial LLP, JP Morgan Chase, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Keegan, Morgan Stanley, RBC Royal Bank, Societe Generale, UBS Fraud, Wachovia, represented and sold principal protected notes (PPN) as safe and secure investment vehicles. We allege that these banks specifically targeted conservative, risk-averse investors who were seeking to preserve their capital and generate income. In fact, these notes subjected investors to significantly more risk than was disclosed.
These brokers and investment banks pushed their sales representatives to dump these products on their own retail. As early as 2005, industry regulators from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) raised concerns about misrepresentations regarding the safety and complexity of principal protected notes and other structured investment products.
Holders of these structured securities and principal protected notes (PPNs) face significant losses, including their entire principal investment.
Nuveen Funds (Breach of Fiduciary Duty: Massachusetts)
Gilman and Pastor is investigating the Nuveen Insured Premium Income Municipal Fund and other related instruments. We are investigating claims of breach of fiduciary duty by the issuing entities.
Amazon.com Cracked Kindle
Gilman and Pastor is investigating Amazon.com over its stock price decline in connection with the failed launch of its defective and problem-plagued hand-held computer book, Kindle.
We are investigating claims on behalf of Amazon.com investors who have incurred financial losses as the result of the stock price tumble on reports that Amazon.com’s much-anticipated, much hyped, and recently launched, Kindle product, which among its fanfare was claimed to revolutionize how books and magazines would be sold into the future, flopped.
Pending Litigation
Unlawful Variable Annuities
Gilman and Pastor, LLP is investigating unlawful variable annuities sales practices such as churning, excessive fees, false disclosures, market-timing trading, and unsuitable investment transfers.
Variable annuities are insurance contracts providing purchasers with future payments that fluctuate according to the performance of mutual funds and other managed funds into which a customer's money is invested. Variable annuities are sold by insurance companies and brokerage companies for commissions. According to the New York Times and other publications, various state and federal regulators are investigating the trading practices of the variable annuity industry.
On May 27, 2003, the NASD issued an Investor Alert with regard to the sales of variable annuities. It said, in part: "The marketing efforts used by some variable annuity sellers deserve scrutiny - especially when seniors are the targeted investors.
Sales pitches for these products might attempt to scare or confuse investors. One scare tactic used with seniors is to claim that a variable annuity will protect them from lawsuits or seizures of their assets. Many such claims are not based on facts, but nevertheless help land a sale."
Bernard Madoff Related Securities Litigation
We represent both persons and institutions who purchased investment funds with Bernard L. Madoff Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC (“BMIS”), as well related entities which were marketed as providing steady double-digit returns even in the most turbulent of markets.
In the litigation, we allege that these entities sacrificed their clients’ investments as part of a massive Ponzi scheme, including multiple acts of fraud, issuing false and misleading investment materials and statements and concealing information about the allocation of the Feeder Funds’ assets.
We are also actively investigating and litigating claims against many third parties who were negligent and breached their fiduciary duties in failing to perform the necessary due diligence when advising their clients to invest in these funds.
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ProShares Ultra and UltraShort Funds
We are prosecuting investor claims against ProShares Ultra Funds and UltraShort ProShares Funds, which have subjected investors to substantially more risk than was disclosed and resulted in enormous losses by investors.
ProShares touted its UltraShort ETFs including those listed above, as simple-to-execute investments which go up when markets go down. Although ProShares touts its securities and cloaks them with certainty due to allegedly reliable mathematical formulas, their math does not add up.
Holding the funds for more than one day or trading session will most certainly lead to enormous losses. ProShares has now conceded that mathematical compounding actually prevents these funds from achieving their stated investment objectives over a period of time greater than one day.
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Structured Notes and Principal Protected Notes
We are prosecuting investor complaints against brokerage firms, financial institutions and entities misled their clients into purchasing these purported fully principal protected notes, through assurances that their principal investment would be fully protected. Certain financial institutions including ABN AMBO Bank N.V., AIG, Bank of America, Barclays Bank, Bear Stearns, Charles Schwab, Citigroup, Countrywide Securities, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, E-Trade, Harris National Bank, Incaptial LLP, JP Morgan Chase, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Keegan, Morgan Stanley, RBC Royal Bank, Societe Generale, UBS Fraud, Wachovia, and others.
We allege that these banks specifically targeted conservative, risk-averse investors who were seeking to preserve their capital and generate income. In fact, these notes subjected investors to significantly more risk than was disclosed. Holders of these structured securities and principal protected notes (PPNs) face significant losses, including their entire principal investment.
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State Street Securities Litigation
Gilman and Pastor, LLP are representing investors against State Street for breaches of fiduciary duties established by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), as well as other ERISA violations, when they carelessly engaged in "securities lending" for their own benefit and in a manner that involved imprudent and unreasonable risk of loss to the 401(k) and pension plans that invested in the Collective Trusts. The 401(k) and pension plans suffered large financial losses as a result of these risky securities lending practices.
Epstein v. AIG, et al.
We are prosecuting a securities class action on behalf of investors of AIG and several investment banking firms that acted as sales agents for the Structured Note offerings.
AIG offered and sold Structured Notes to the public through various investment banking firms and broker-dealers, including AIG Financial Securities Corp., ABN AMRO Incorporated, Banca IMI S.p.A., Banc of America Securities LLC, Barclays Capital, Inc., Bear Stearns & Co., Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., BNY Capital Markets, Inc., Calyon Securities (USA) Inc., Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Daiwa Securities America, Inc., Daiwa Securities SMBC Europe Limited, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co., Greenwich Capital Markets Inc., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc., McDonald Investments Inc., Mitsubishi UFJ Securities International plc, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Nomura Securities International, Inc., RBC Capital Markets Corporation, Santander Investment Securities Inc., Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., SG Americas Securities, LLC, TD Securities (USA), LLC, UBS Securities LLC, and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC.
We allege that the documentation accompanying the Notes were false and misleading in failing to disclose AIG’s looming financial meltdown at the time of the offering, and that when this information became public, the market value of the Notes declined substantially. As a result, many investors lost their entire investments.